{"id":9599,"date":"2023-08-21T12:31:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T09:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amoozal.com\/mag\/?p=9599"},"modified":"2023-08-23T00:08:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T20:38:13","slug":"english-verb-tenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amoozal.com\/mag\/english-verb-tenses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/amoozal.com\/course-list\/language-department\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (root form) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f ed \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0650 (modal verb) will \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h--1\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--3\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.I have played soccer since I was a child<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.I played soccer when I was a child<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (past participle) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--4\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.They are studying all night<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc (stative verbs) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f want (\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646)\u060c love (\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646)\u060c have (\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646) \u0648 need (\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc be \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0650 (present participle) \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 ing \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--5\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc been (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be) \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--6\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (simple past)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (time marker) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 (regular verbs) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f ed \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 e \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 d \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 (irregular verbs) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 go\u060c went \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.I <strong>picked up<\/strong> the glass, but it <strong>dropped<\/strong> from my hand<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.This morning I <strong>went<\/strong> to the store, but I <strong>forgot<\/strong> the milk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-past-perfect\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (past perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">[past participle] + [had]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.She <strong>had arrived<\/strong> at the office before she realized it was Sunday<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.I ran to my car when I noticed my wife <strong>had left<\/strong> already<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-past-continuous\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (past continuous)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">[present participle] + [was\/were]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f always \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f all the time \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.My dog <strong>was whimpering<\/strong> in his sleep when the TV woke him up<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06af \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.As kids, my friends and I <strong>were <\/strong>always <strong>getting <\/strong>into trouble<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-past-perfect-continuous\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (past perfect continuous)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">[present participle] + [been] +\u00a0[had]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f when\u060c until \u0648 before \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.Before he got his first job as a writer, he <strong>had been working<\/strong> as a proofreader<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.I <strong>had been living<\/strong> in my friend\u2019s house for a year until they kicked me out<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Had<\/strong> she <strong>been washing<\/strong> dishes all day<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--7\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (simple present)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (root verb) \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f s \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 o\u060c ch\u060c sh\u060c th\u060c ss\u060c gh \u06cc\u0627 z \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc s \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 es \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 y \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) y \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 ies \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">!Today I <strong>feel<\/strong> like a million bucks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.My brother <strong>carries<\/strong> the groceries while my sister <strong>stays<\/strong> on the couch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.She lives in Spain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.Bob drives a taxi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-present-perfect\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (present perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">[past participle] + [have\/has] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 just \u06cc\u0627 now).<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc).<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.We <strong>have tricked<\/strong> him every April Fool\u2019s Day since we were kids<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">!My niece <strong>has grown<\/strong> so much this year<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.She <strong>has not finished<\/strong> her work yet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.I <strong>have seen<\/strong> that movie twice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.We <strong>have visited<\/strong> LA several times<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0622\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-present-continuous\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (present continuous)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">[present participle] + [am\/is\/are]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.Birds are flying in the sky<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.We <strong>are eating<\/strong> pizza tonight<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-present-perfect-continuous\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (present perfect continuous)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">[present participle]+ [been]+ [have\/has]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">!We <strong>have been waiting<\/strong> for over an hour<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0645!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.The team <strong>has been practicing<\/strong> nonstop for the tournament<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.He <strong>has been working<\/strong> here since 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--8\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u062e \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 will \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.She <strong>will be<\/strong> president one day<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.He <strong>will be<\/strong> here soon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-future-perfect\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (future perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> [past participle] + [have] + [will]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632\u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f by\u060c before\u060c at \u06cc\u0627 when \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.They <strong>will have finished<\/strong> the film before we get home<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.She <strong>will have cleaned<\/strong> the house by 9 p.m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06f9 \u0634\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-future-continuous\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (future continuous)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>[will] + [be] + [present participle]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.We <strong>will be attending<\/strong> a meeting from noon until 3 p.m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.He <strong>will be coming<\/strong> to visit us next week<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-future-perfect-continuous\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (future perfect continuous)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">[present participle] + [been] + [have] + [will]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.I <strong>will have been eating<\/strong> healthy for a whole year by September<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.He <strong>will have been studying<\/strong> hard for 2 weeks before the exam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc (grammatical aspects<\/strong>)<\/td><td><strong>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>past<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>present<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>future<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (<\/strong><strong>simple<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td>I <strong>helped<\/strong> my neighbor yesterday. (\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td><td>I <strong>help<\/strong> my neighbor every day. (\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.)<\/td><td>I <strong>will help<\/strong> my neighbor tomorrow. (\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>perfect<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td>I <strong>had helped<\/strong> my neighbor clean his attic before I fixed his car. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td>I <strong>have helped <\/strong>my neighbor too much this week. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/td><td>I <strong>will have helped<\/strong> my neighbor a hundred times by the end of the month. \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Continuous<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td>I <strong>was helping<\/strong> my neighbor when he brought me iced tea. \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/td><td>I <strong>am helping<\/strong> my neighbor while he fixes up his house. \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/td><td>I <strong>will be helping<\/strong> my neighbor next month when he moves. \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Perfect continuous<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td>I <strong>had been helping <\/strong>my neighbor for a year before he finally thanked me. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/td><td>I <strong>have been helping<\/strong> my neighbor since I moved in. \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/td><td>I <strong>will have been helping<\/strong> my neighbor for a year next month. \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/verb-tenses\/\">grammarly<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.busuu.com\/en\/english\/tenses\">busuu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":9600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/amoozal.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/learning-verb-tenses.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Amoozal Team","author_link":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.8 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0644\u0647 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